Choosing the right steering system for your outboard motor is one of the most important decisions you’ll make for your boat. This choice directly impacts cost, deck space, comfort, and how you control your vessel on the water. Understand the key differences to confidently choose the best steering system for your boat.
What’s the Difference? Tiller vs. Remote Steering at a Glance
The core difference is simple. Tiller Steering is a direct control system where a handle attached to the front of the outboard motor is used for steering, throttle, and shifting. Remote Steering uses a steering wheel and throttle controls mounted on a console (helm), connected to the motor by cables or hydraulic lines.
Here is a quick comparison:
| Feature | Tiller Steering | Remote Steering |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Lower initial cost, simpler setup. | Higher initial cost, more components. |
| Space | Maximizes open deck space. | Requires a console, reducing deck space. |
| Comfort | Requires sitting at the stern, can be tiring. | Allows comfortable seating with better views. |
| Control | Excellent low-speed maneuverability. | More stable and easier control at high speeds. |
All About Tiller Steering: The Simple, Direct Choice
A tiller handle combines all primary motor controls into one unit. You use the handle to pivot the motor left and right for steering, twist the grip for throttle, and often find the gear shifter directly on the handle itself.
- Pros: The biggest advantages are maximized deck space and lower cost. With no console, your boat’s interior is completely open, which is ideal for fishing or utility use. The mechanical simplicity also means less maintenance and a lower purchase price.
- Cons: The main drawback is ergonomics. You must sit in the back of the boat to operate the motor, which can lead to fatigue on long trips and may offer a limited view forward. At high speeds, a tiller can require significant strength to control.
- Best for: Tiller steering is the standard for small fishing boats, jon boats, inflatable boats, and dinghies where space and simplicity are the top priorities.
All About Remote Steering: Comfort and Control from a Helm
A remote steering system separates you from the motor, allowing you to drive the boat from a console equipped with a steering wheel and controls. This setup mimics the driving experience of a car and is the most common system for larger boats.
- Pros: Comfort is the primary benefit. You can sit or stand comfortably at a helm, often with a windshield for protection and a much better forward view. It is far less fatiguing on long runs and provides more stable, predictable control at higher speeds.
- Cons: The main disadvantages are cost and space. The system requires a console, a steering wheel, control boxes, and cables or hydraulics, all of which add to the total price. The console also takes up valuable deck space.
- Best for: Remote steering is the superior choice for runabouts, center consoles, pontoon boats, and any vessel over 16-18 feet used for family cruising, watersports, or long-distance travel.
Key Decision Factors: How to Choose the Right System
Making the right choice comes down to four key factors.
- Your Boat’s Size and Horsepower: For smaller boats with low-horsepower motors (typically under 40hp), a tiller is often the most practical choice. Larger, more powerful motors often require a remote steering system for safe and effective control.
- Your Primary Use: If you need maximum open space for fishing or hauling gear, a tiller is ideal. If your priority is cruising with family and friends or engaging in watersports, the comfort and ease of remote steering are worth the trade-off in space.
- Your Budget: Tiller motors are significantly less expensive than their remote steer counterparts. If you are on a tight budget, a tiller system will get you on the water for less money.
- Your Comfort: How do you plan to use your boat? For short trips around a small lake, a tiller is perfectly fine. For long days on open water, the comfort of a seat behind a steering wheel is unmatched.
Can You Convert a Tiller Outboard to Remote Steering?
Yes, in most cases, a tiller-controlled outboard motor can be converted to operate with a remote steering system. Manufacturers offer conversion kits that provide the necessary linkage points and hardware on the motor itself.
To complete the conversion, you will need the motor-specific conversion kit, a steering console, a helm and wheel, and the correct length of throttle, shift, and steering cables. While it is a popular DIY project, we recommend professional installation to ensure safety and proper function.
Need the right components for the job? Find conversion kits and all necessary hardware in our outboard parts section.
The Verdict: Which Steering System Should You Buy?
The final decision is a practical one based on your specific needs. There is no single “best” answer, only the best answer for your boat and your style of boating.
- Choose Tiller Steering if: you have a boat under 16 feet, need to maximize open deck space for activities like fishing, and are looking for the most cost-effective and simple solution.
- Choose Remote Steering if: your boat is larger, you prioritize comfort and visibility for longer trips or family outings, and your motor’s horsepower makes tiller steering impractical or unsafe.
FAQs
What is the maximum horsepower for a tiller steer outboard?
While there is no universal standard, most manufacturers stop offering tiller options around 90-115 horsepower. Operating a tiller on motors more powerful than this becomes physically demanding and potentially unsafe for the average boater.
Is remote steering safer than tiller steering?
At high speeds and in rough water, remote steering is generally considered safer. It provides more stable control and allows the operator to face forward with a better view, anticipating waves and obstacles.
How much does it cost to add remote steering to a boat?
The cost can vary widely, from a few hundred to several thousand dollars. It depends on whether you choose a mechanical or hydraulic system, the quality of the components, and whether you pay for professional installation.
Which steering system is better for trolling?
Tiller systems are often preferred for precision trolling. The direct control allows for very fine adjustments to steering, which is perfect for following depth contours or structure while fishing.
Do I need a professional to install a remote steering system?
While it is possible for a skilled DIYer to install a mechanical steering system, we highly recommend professional installation. An incorrectly installed system can fail, leading to a complete loss of control on the water.
Choosing the right steering system is critical for getting the most out of your boat. Now that you understand the facts, you can make an informed decision based on your budget, boat, and needs. Outboard Shop USA has the biggest selection of both tiller and remote steer motors in the USA. Browse our inventory to find the perfect combination of power and control for your vessel.
Shop our complete selection of Tiller and Remote Steer Outboards